Ionophores tributyltin

WebThe Na +-translocating ATP synthases from Ilyobacter tartaricus and Propionigenium modestum contain undecameric c subunit rings of unusual stability. These c 11 rings have been isolated from both ATP synthases and crystallized in two dimensions. Cryo-transmission electron microscopy projection maps of the c-rings from both organisms … WebTBTC, Tributylchlorotin Linear Formula: [CH3(CH2)3]3SnCl CAS Number: 1461-22-9 Molecular Weight: 325.51 Beilstein: 3535715 EC Number: 215-958-7 MDL number: …

Triorganotin Compounds as Ionophores and Inhibitors of Ion ...

Web15 jan. 2024 · Producing organisms for ionophores, affected protozoa species, recommended con-centration in feed, and withdrawal periods of ionophores are summarized in Table2. Table 2. Features of the ionophores. The recommended concentrations in feed and withdrawal periods are given according to European Union … Web1-Methyl-2- (tributylstannyl)pyrrole. Synonym (s): (1-Methylpyrrol-2-yl)tributyltin, 2- (Tributylstannyl)-1-methylpyrrole, N-Methyl-2- (tributylstannyl)pyrrole. Linear Formula: [H3C (C4H3N)]Sn [ (CH2)3CH3]3. CAS No.: 118486-97-8. software for home budget https://zenithbnk-ng.com

Novel Poly (ethylene glycol)s Bearing Tributyltin Carboxylate End ...

WebIonophores transport ions across cell membranes of susceptible bacteria, dissipating ion gradients and uncoupling energy expenditures from growth, killing these bacteria. Not all bacteria are susceptible to ionophores, and several species have been shown to develop several mechanisms of ionophore resistance. Web12 jul. 2024 · The organotin compounds (OT) are used as fungicides, stabilizers in plastics, miticides, manufacturing and agricultural biocides, wood preservatives and antifouling agents. Tributyltin (TBT) is an OT that was first used for antifouling because it was the most effective agent to prevent undesirable accumulation of marine organisms on solid … Web30 mei 2006 · The potentiometric response characteristics of electrodes based on PVC membranes containing novel polyethylene glycols (PEGs) with tributyltin carboxylate end groups as ionophores for chloride ions were studied in 0.1 M HEPES solution, at the spontaneous pH. software for home health care

The Journal of General Physiology - Rockefeller University Press

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Ionophores tributyltin

三丁基氯化锡 96% Sigma-Aldrich

Several chemical factors affect the ionophore activity. The activity of an ionophore-metal complex depends on its geometric configuration and the coordinating sites and atoms which create coordination environment surrounding the metal center. This affects the selectivity and affinity towards a certain ion. Ionophores can be selective to a particular ion but may not be exclusive to it. Ionophores facilitate the transport of ions across biological membranes most commonly via pas… Web11 jan. 1999 · Ionophores Isoenzymes Protease Inhibitors Trialkyltin Compounds Water Pollutants, Chemical 1,2-bis (2-aminophenoxy)ethane N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid …

Ionophores tributyltin

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WebUse of tributyltin to probe contribution of Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange to regulation of steady-state pHi in human neutrophils. Organotin derivatives represent a class of artificial … Web3 nov. 2024 · A Sensitive Membrane-Targeted Biosensor for Monitoring Changes in Intracellular Chloride in Neuronal Processes Spencer D. Watts1, Katherine L. Suchland2, Susan G. Amara1,…

Web3. TRIBUTYLTIN (TBT) SEBAGAI KASUS KRONIK KONTAMINAN sistem endokrin di sejumlah kerang laut yang Sejak 1970-an, TBT salah satu contoh representatif senyawa organotin digunakan sebagai biosida agresif cat antifouling pada hull kapal untuk mencegah pertumbuhan alga, bernakel dan organisme fouling lain. Senyawa TBT yang digunakan … WebTriorganotins also inhibit the Na + -K + ATPase of cell membranes and the Ca 2+ -translocating ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Triorganotins are also ionophores which mediate an exchange of Cl -, Br -, SCN - ,I -, or F - ions for OH - ions across biological and artificial phospholipid membranes.

Web1 aug. 2012 · Accordingly, at the end of each experiment cells were exposed to a series of calibration solutions containing the ionophores tributyltin (a Cl − /OH − exchanger; Sigma-Aldrich) and nigericin (a K + /H + exchanger; Sigma-Aldrich). Under steady-state conditions, [Cl −] o and [Cl −] i were assumed to be equal. WebThe Southern North Sea is the only assessment area for which trend information is available for three organotin compounds ( Figure 3 ): monobutyltin, dibutyltin and tributyltin. Trends in average sediment concentration for all three compounds in the Southern North Sea are decreasing, but still detectable.

WebThe impairment of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) activity induces intracellular chloride (Cl–) accumulation. The anion Cl–, acting as a second messenger, stimulates...

Web1 jul. 2003 · After application of the ionophores tributyltin and nigericin, Clomeleon tracked [Cl −] of the external solution. This indicates that Clomeleon is functional after chronic expression in mice. To quantify developmental changes in [Cl − ] i in cortical pyramidal cells, slices were taken from animals ranging in age from P1 to P180. software for hisense tvWebTRIBUTYLTIN COMPOUNDS International Programme on Chemical Safety Group Poisons Information Monograph G018 Chemical 1. NAME 1.1 Substance Tributyltin compounds 1.2 Group Tributyltin benzoate; Tributyltin chloride; Tributyltin fluoride; Tributyltin linoleate; Tributyltin methacrylate; Tributyltin naphthenate; Tributyltin oxide. 1.3 Synonyms … software for home healthcareWebThe membrane-embedded F(0) part of ATP synthases is responsible for ion translocation during ATP synthesis and hydrolysis. Here, we describe an in vitro system for measuring … software for home health care agenciesWebγ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)-induced regional changes of extracellular Cl, K and Na concentration ([Cl] 0, [K] 0, [Na] 0), as well as of the extracellular space were measured with ion-sensitive microelectrodes in guinea pig hippocampal slices.Microdrop application of GABA to the pyramidal cell layer of CA3 or CA1 induced a decrease of [Cl] 0, while … software for home financeWebIonophores are widely used in cell physiology experiments and biotechnology as these compounds can effectively perturb gradients of ions across biological membranes and thus they can modulate or enhance the role of key ions in the cell. [14] Many ionophores have shown antibacterial and antifungal activities. [15] software for heat exchanger designWebThe ionophores were first recognized as being a separate class with the publication of the structure for monensin in 1967. Several members of the group have found commercial application as anticoccidials in poultry farming and as growth promoters for cattle, pigs and chickens. Polyether antibiotics are characterized by multiple tetrahydrofuran and … software for home healthWebTributyltin, afgekort TBT, is een organotinverbinding. De stof zit in verf die gebruikt wordt om de aangroei van algen en zeepokken op de onderkant van schepen te voorkomen. Het gebruik van deze verf op scheepshuiden zorgt voor een langdurig glad oppervlak. Zonder gebruik van deze verf neemt het brandstofgebruik tussen de 25 en de 50% toe. software for home accounting